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I’ve got a lot more to say, but I was reading a story on the NY Times and this caught my attention:

“It’s like having a fire in a cinema,” said Hyun Song Shin, an economics professor at Princeton. “Everybody is rushing to the door. You are rushing to the door because everyone is rushing to the door. Clearly, as a collective action, it is a disaster.”

When there’s a fire and everyone is rushing to the cinema exits, you have a choice:

A) Join the crowd trying to get out.

B) Stay behind and get burned.

Which do you think is the correct course of action?

Personally, I choose “C” which is to leave when I smell smoke in order to beat the rush when everyone else finally sees the fire.  That’s why I got out of the stock market last year in June when the first reports of this financial meltdown started appearing.

I read into it, looked at the skyrocketing bankruptcy rates (and used a little common sense regarding what that would do to the financial institutions that invested in the toxic crap) and made the decision to get out.

If you stayed in the market, you’re probably down about 20% (or more) right now.  But guess what?  You could get out now and avoid another 20 to 30% in losses.  Despite the market surge today, this is far from over.  Think the 3rd inning of a 9 inning game and you’d be in the ballpark.

gk

In going through the financial news stories on various sites tonight, this one from the NY Times struck me as particularly insightful.  Lets see what they have to say about the state of the financial institutions….

The story starts with this: Somehow, $4.4 billion just evaporated at Merrill Lynch. Less than two weeks ago, Merrill Lynch valued the toxic mortgage investments on its books at $11.1 billion. Now, it is selling those investments for $6.7 billion — and financing most of the purchase to boot.

So two weeks ago, Merrill Lynch claimed that the value of their mortgage holdings (the bad ones anyway - they haven’t disclosed all of them) were worth $11 billion.  Today they’re supposedly worth only $6.7 billion.  That’s $4.4 billion utterly gone, destroyed by the decrease in value of the underlying assets.

I say “supposedly” because you haven’t heard the best part yet - Merrill is financing $5 billion of the sale of these assets (which are worth 40% less than two weeks ago) to Lone Star Funds.   I can’t find where I read it right now, but I think Merrill owns a big part of Lone Star Funds.  If this is true, they’re selling these toxic CDO’s to themselves in order to get them off the books.  Not good.

Here’s something from FoxNews on the story:  Lone Star Funds, a Dallas-based distressed-debt investors based run by John Grayken, will acquire asset-backed securities with a nominal value of $30.6 billion for $6.7 billion. The sale will help cut Merrill’s exposure by $11.1 billion from its level on June 27, leaving $8.8 billion of these securities on its books.

That’s 22 cents on the dollar.  The NY Times story linked above puts it into perspective: Executives at Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America began reviewing the bundles of mortgages, known as collateralized debt obligations, or C.D.O.’s, that their companies hold on their books. Those companies may have to lower their valuations, and take additional charges, if their assets are similar to those sold by Merrill.

Of the companies they mentioned, I personally think Citigroup is the one most likely to pull a Bear Stearns and disappear.

The NY Times story also said: Still, financial stocks rallied on Tuesday, as investors hoped the deal at Merrill signaled the troubles plaguing banks’ balance sheets might be coming to an end.

Anyone want to bet on that?  How many times are these analysts going to say that the troubles are over, that this is the kitchen sink quarter, that this must be the bottom?  I can find dozens of examples over the past 10 months.

In just one month, Merrill had to drop the value of some of their CDO’s from $30.6 billion to $6.7 billion.  What does that say about the honesty of their accounting?  Damn near everyone knew they’d have to write these assets down last year - but Merrill tried to delay their day of reckoning.

Regardless of the way the market reacted today, there’s no way Merrill is worth more today than last week.  But that’s what the stock price says.

I am forced to conclude that many investors are stupid, that they are betting on a short term gain, or that they are smoking crack - because the numbers just don’t add up.

If I’m right Merrill (which closed today at $26.25) will be lower a week from now after investors have had time to understand what this really means for Merrill.  Bank of America ($32.22) and Citigroup ($18.46).

One of these days I’ll have the guts to short individual stocks and make some money off of these things that should be obvious to everyone, but I’m chicken.  I have no position in any of the stocks mentioned in this post.

There’s a lot more to say regarding the market and financial stocks, but I’m calling it a night.  Stay tuned.

gk

As regular readers know, I think that the price of “stuff” will go up long term as the dollar continues to fall - and the dollar will continue to fall long term, as our governemnt prints more pretty green pieces of paper.   So why have commodities (gold, silver, oil, wheat, etc.) dropped so much over the past 2 days?

The short answer is that I don’t know.  How’s that for sticking my neck out? 

From what I’ve read and heard, it’s a combination of two distinct factors:

1) The market had priced in a 1% drop in interest rates, and the Fed only dropped 3/4%.  So traders think that the Fed is now hawkish on inflation.  (Yup, I think it’s weird too.)

2) The US is definitely going into a recession.  That means that demand for commodities will drop as consumers spend less. 

Of the two reason given for the drop, I’m inclined to think that #2 has more validity than #1.   Not that I think that’s a bad thing!  The US needs to spend less.  The average US consumer is in over their head with debt.  Collectively we need to stop spending more than we earn - and the same goes for the US Government.  If the dollar is to rise long term, we need to stop spending more than we make.

We need to pay off old debt and stop taking on new debt for awhile.  We need to accumulate capital so that our banks don’t have to drop their trousers and bend over for money from Sovereign Wealth Funds in order to stay in business.  A little actual capital would have prevented Bear Stearns from being bought out for $2/share.  Of course, that was us (the US) doing the “buying”, but now we’re all on the hook for $30 billion of Bear Stearns’ over-valued mortgages.

I don’t know what the next shoe to drop will be - or how the markets will react to it.  In spite of the fact that CIT Group (not to be confused with CitiGroup as I did at first!) today announced that they didn’t have any money on hand and needed to borrow $7.3 billion to stay afloat, the US stock markets all went up today.  And the commodities all dropped. 

Side note:  I like the headline on the CNN article I linked to - “CIT Borrows $7.3 Billion to Repay Debt“  I’m still trying to figure out how borrowing money to repay debt works….

Anyway, despite the news of yet another financial company having problems, the stock market shrugged it off and the DJIA soared 261 points.  XLF (an ETF that tracks all the financial stocks in the S&P 500) was up an astounding 6%!  But I think that we’ll see this sector plumet at some point as this mortgage inspired credit crisis unfolds.

Remember that very few of the ARM’s and Option ARM’s that were handed out at the peak of the housing bubble (2005 through 2007) have reset to higher rates yet.  A lot of those mortgage holders are making minimum payments on their interest only loans.  This is far from over, and I’m hanging on to my gold ETF.  I’m also buying silver when I find it cheap on eBay.

In other words, I’m using this drop in commodities as a buying opportunity.  I don’t know about oil, wheat, or corn (they depend too much on the economy) but I expect to see a big rebound in precious metals sometime soon.  And when that happens, I’m betting that the rebound in precious metals will coincide with a drop in the financials.

gk